NATO Launches Operation Eastern Sentry After Russian Drone Incursions Into Poland

NATO has launched Operation Eastern Sentry to reinforce its eastern flank following the September 10 violation of Polish airspace by Russian drones -- the largest such breach of NATO territory to date. Secretary General Mark Rutte, speaking alongside Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) General Alexus G. Grynkewich in Brussels, said the new activity “will add flexibility and strength to our posture” by combining traditional deployments with cutting-edge counter-drone technologies.

Operation Eastern Sentry Announcement.
Via Defence Minister Netherlands

General Grynkewich said the incursions “are not an isolated incident and impact more than just Poland,” stressing that NATO “is not waiting, we are acting.” 

He underlined that Eastern Sentry is designed to deliver “more focused and flexible deterrence and defence where and when needed to protect our people and deter against further reckless and dangerous acts like what occurred earlier this week.”

The multi-domain operation, to be run by Allied Command Operations from Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), will include land, air, sea, and cyber elements. 

It follows Article 4 consultations requested by Poland, during which Allies expressed solidarity and condemned Russia’s “recklessness in the air along our eastern flank.”

Member states have already begun confirming contributions. The Netherlands has deployed four F-35s to Poland, with Patriots, NASAMS and counter-drone systems arriving in December. Denmark will send two F-16s and an anti-air warfare frigate; France is deploying three Rafales; Germany four Eurofighters; while the UK has signalled readiness to join. 

NATO said contributions will reinforce existing forward land forces already stationed across eight countries, with plans in place to scale up further if needed.

The operation will also integrate rapid experimentation from Allied Command Transformation, applying lessons from Baltic Sentry to field new technologies such as advanced sensors and weapons to detect, track and neutralise drones. 

NATO emphasised that protecting airspace and critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea remains central to its mission.

Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans said the airspace violation was “unacceptable” and welcomed the new operation, aligning it with his country’s deployments in Poland. “This is our commitment on the eastern flank,” he said.

Rutte summed up NATO’s stance: “We will deter aggression and defend every Ally. What happened on Wednesday was the largest concentration of violations of NATO airspace, but it was not isolated. Russia’s recklessness is increasing in frequency, and NATO will respond.”

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