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Russian President Vladimir Putin held a telephone conversation with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on March 6 as the war between Iran, the United States and Israel has entered a dangerous new phase following the assassination of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.  Image Source: MFA Russia According to a statement released by the Kremlin , Putin expressed condolences over Khamenei’s killing and the deaths of members of Iran’s political and military leadership as well as civilians during what Moscow described as Israeli-American military aggression against Iran. During the call, Putin stated Russia’s position that hostilities must end immediately and that disputes surrounding Iran and the wider Middle East should be resolved through political and diplomatic means rather than military force.  The Russian leader said he has been in continuous contact with leaders of Gulf Cooperation Council states amid the escalating crisis, signalling Moscow’s attempt to position...

✍️ Written by Saket Suman The widening war involving the United States, Israel and Iran ended its seventh day with sharply escalating rhetoric, expanding battlefronts and growing humanitarian and economic consequences stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. What began with coordinated strikes targeting Iran’s leadership and military infrastructure has now evolved into a multi-theatre conflict drawing in regional militias, Gulf states, global powers and key maritime routes critical to the world economy. Representational Image: Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group; Via: U.S. Central Command The most dramatic political escalation came from Washington, where U.S. President Donald Trump ruled out negotiations with Tehran and said the war would only end with Iran’s “unconditional surrender.” In a social media post, Trump said that once Iran capitulates and a new leadership emerges that is acceptable to the United States and i...

U.S. President Donald Trump has signalled a dramatic escalation in the ongoing war with Iran on Friday by ruling out negotiations and declaring that any resolution to the conflict would require Tehran’s “unconditional surrender.”  Trump said that only after Iran capitulates and a “great and acceptable leader” emerges would the United States and its allies consider helping rebuild the country’s economy and stability. Image of POTUS Trump monitoring Operation Epic Fury; Via: White House “After that… we will work tirelessly to bring Iran back from the brink of destruction,” Trump wrote, ending the message with the slogan “MAKE IRAN GREAT AGAIN (MIGA!)”. The remarks reinforced Washington’s increasingly maximalist war aims and underscored that the United States expects the political future of Iran to align with American preferences following the conflict. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, earlier, said mediation efforts were already underway to end the war, suggesting that unnamed...

The United States has issued a temporary 30-day waiver allowing Indian refiners to receive Russian crude already stranded at sea. This move, Washington says, is meant to stabilize global energy supplies disrupted by the widening Iran war but it has also been drawing political criticism inside India over the language and implications of the decision. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the waiver was designed to ensure that oil continues flowing into global markets at a time when maritime disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz and wider regional instability have tightened energy supply chains.  Petroleum Minister Puri appears prominently in Epstein Emails. File Photo: MEA He said the measure authorizes transactions involving Russian crude already loaded on vessels and headed toward India, while stressing it was deliberately short-term and would not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government. Washington also indicated it expects India to increase purchas...

The widening war between the United States, Israel and Iran has continued to expand across multiple theatres on Friday, with Sri Lanka taking control of an Iranian naval vessel near its waters after the sinking of another warship, Israel launching new strikes across Iran and Lebanon, and Iran retaliating with missile and drone attacks targeting several Gulf states that host U.S. forces.  File Photo: Global Times The developments show that the conflict, now stretching from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean, has evolved into a broader regional confrontation involving naval incidents, cross-border airstrikes, leadership upheaval in Tehran and growing international evacuation efforts as governments scramble to move citizens out of the region. Sri Lanka on Friday began transferring more than 200 sailors from an Iranian naval vessel anchored outside its territorial waters after the ship sought assistance following the sinking of another Iranian warship by a U.S. submarine earlier thi...

The World Health Organization on Thursday warned that the widening war between the United States, Israel and Iran is rapidly turning into a major humanitarian crisis across the Middle East, with more than 1,000 people killed, over 100,000 displaced and the conflict now affecting at least sixteen countries across the region and beyond. Image Via: WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the organization has already verified multiple attacks on health infrastructure as the war intensifies. According to WHO monitoring, at least thirteen strikes have hit healthcare facilities inside Iran, while one attack has been recorded in Lebanon amid the expanding Israel–Hezbollah fighting along the border. “Escalating conflict across Iran and the Middle East has killed over 1,000 people, displaced over 100,000 more and affected 16 countries,” Tedros said in a statement, warning that damage to hospitals and medical systems is now emergin...

✍️ Written by Saket Suman The U.S.–Israel war on Iran entered a sixth day with the conflict widening across three key theatres at once : intensifying strikes in and around Iran and Lebanon , expanding maritime risk from the Strait of Hormuz to the Indian Ocean , and triggering sharper political fractures inside Western capitals and across the Global South as governments debate whether this is a limited campaign or the opening stage of a longer regional remap. RAF F-35B Lightnings and Typhoons, supported by Voyager refuelling aircraft are in Middle East; Via: UKdefUS India shifts from calibrated caution to formal state signalling A major India-centric development was New Delhi’s first formal condolence move following the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in the opening phase of the war. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held a telephone conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi, while Foreign Se...

French President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday called for an immediate halt to escalating hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah and warned against the war spreading into Lebanon, saying both sides must step back from military escalation as the wider Iran conflict destabilises the region. Image Via: Visegrad24 Macron said he held discussions with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, U.S. President Donald Trump and Lebanese leaders before presenting a plan aimed at stopping the cross-border fighting that has intensified along Israel’s northern frontier. He said the objective was to prevent Lebanon from being dragged into a wider regional war linked to the ongoing U.S.–Israeli campaign against Iran. “For Lebanon, we must act,” Macron wrote in a statement. “Everything must be done to prevent this country close to France from being dragged into war once again.” Macron said Hezbollah must immediately stop firing rockets and missiles into Israel, while Israel must avoid launching a gr...

The widening war between the United States, Israel and Iran has begun disrupting critical maritime trade routes and triggering fresh military and humanitarian crises across the Middle East, with shipping through the Strait of Hormuz collapsing, new strikes hitting Gulf energy infrastructure, and fighting intensifying along Israel’s northern border with Hezbollah in Lebanon. Shipping and logistics data released Thursday indicated that vessel traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most vital maritime chokepoints, has nearly halted as the conflict escalates.  Representational Image:  US  Central Command The disruption has effectively blocked access to major container ports across the Gulf, including hubs in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait. The shutdown could rapidly affect food supplies across the Arabian Peninsula , where more than 50 million people depend heavily on imported agricultural goods and where over 90 percent ...

The Embassy of India in Abu Dhabi on March 5 advised Indian nationals in the United Arab Emirates to remain vigilant and avoid unnecessary travel as the widening war involving the United States, Israel and Iran continues to disrupt regional airspace and civilian movement across the Gulf. In an official advisory issued from Abu Dhabi , the embassy urged Indians in the UAE to remain calm, follow safety guidelines issued by Emirati authorities and monitor official updates.  File Photo: IndiainUAE The advisory said that because of the exceptional circumstances created by the conflict, regular scheduled flight operations remain suspended or heavily restricted in parts of the region. However, the embassy said Indian and UAE airlines have begun limited non-scheduled flights to multiple destinations in India, coordinated with UAE authorities and subject to operational and safety approvals. Stranded Indian nationals have been asked to contact airlines directly to access these flights. The ...

India has issued its first formal condolence over the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar holding a telephone conversation with Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi and Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri visiting the Iranian Embassy in New Delhi to sign the condolence book on behalf of the Government of India.  Foreign Secretary Shri Vikram Misri visited the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran; Via: MEA India Jaishankar confirmed the call, while visuals from the embassy showed Misri interacting with the Iranian envoy and recording India’s message of condolence. This marks New Delhi’s first official, government-level gesture since Khamenei was killed in a joint U.S.-Israeli strike on Tehran. The condolence step landed amid India’s widening diplomatic engagement across West Asia as the conflict escalates and risks spreading further into the Gulf and the wider region where India has major people-and-supply-cha...

The growing disruption around the Strait of Hormuz is beginning to strain the economic lifelines of the Gulf region, with container shipping routes blocked, cargo vessels diverting and aviation networks only slowly resuming operations as the war involving Iran, the United States and Israel continues to destabilise global trade corridors. Maritime tracking data from MarineTraffic shows that vessel crossings through the strategic waterway have dropped dramatically, with traffic estimated to be down by between 88% and 100% compared with normal levels. The slowdown has effectively blocked access to major Gulf container hubs including Jebel Ali in Dubai, Khalifa Port in Abu Dhabi, Dammam in Saudi Arabia and ports across Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait. Representational Image Via: MarineTraffic on X The disruption is particularly alarming because the Arabian Peninsula relies heavily on imported food supplies routed through these shipping hubs. More than 50 million people in the region depend on c...

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said Thursday that Italy will not enter the war against Iran and has received no request from the United States to use American military bases on Italian territory for combat operations, signalling growing hesitation among European governments as the U.S.–Israel campaign against Tehran expands. Speaking on an RTL radio programme, Meloni stressed that Italy intends to respect long-standing bilateral agreements governing U.S. bases in the country but clarified that these arrangements currently apply only to logistical and non-combat operations.  File Photo Via Giorgia Meloni “Today we have no such request and I want to say that we are not at war and we do not want to enter a war,” she said. The Italian leader explained that the agreements with Washington date back to 1954 and allow certain technical authorisations for logistics and other “non-kinetic operations” that do not involve bombing missions.  If the United States were to request th...

Two civilians were injured after drones launched from Iranian territory struck Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic on Thursday, prompting Baku to summon Iran’s ambassador and warn that it reserves the right to retaliate. Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry said the incident occurred around midday on March 5 when at least two drones crossed the border from Iran into the Azerbaijani exclave. One drone hit the terminal building of Nakhchivan International Airport, while another landed near a school in the village of Shakarabad, injuring civilians and causing damage to infrastructure. Image Via: Visegrad24 Nakhchivan International Airport lies roughly 10 kilometres from the Iranian border. Azerbaijani officials said the drones were observed approaching from Iranian territory before impacting inside the airport grounds. Video footage circulating online showed smoke rising near the airport terminal following the strike. “We strongly condemn these drone attacks carried out from the terr...

Sri Lanka confirmed Thursday that a second Iranian vessel has entered the country’s Exclusive Economic Zone and requested permission to make an urgent port call, a day after a U.S. submarine sank the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena in nearby international waters while it was returning from naval exercises in India. Cabinet spokesman Nalinda Jayatissa told lawmakers that the vessel had been detected in Sri Lanka’s EEZ and was awaiting government clearance to enter port, placing Colombo at the centre of the widening maritime fallout from the U.S.–Israel war against Iran. Representational Image: Alpha Defense The development comes amid heightened tensions in the northern Indian Ocean following the torpedo strike that destroyed the IRIS Dena off Sri Lanka’s southern coast.  The Iranian warship had been sailing back after participating in the Indian Navy’s International Fleet Review and MILAN naval exercises when it was hit by a U.S. submarine attack that reportedly killed dozens of Ira...