Zapad-2025: NATO on Edge as Russia–Belarus Drills Begin; India Joins, Issues Warning

Russia and Belarus are set to launch Zapad-2025, their largest joint military drills in years, just as NATO is bracing for heightened tensions after Russian drones, according to Poland and EU nations, violated Polish airspace.

The exercises, scheduled from September 12–16 in Belarus and western Russia, will focus on repelling airstrikes, combating sabotage groups, and using advanced missile systems--including Russia’s new Oreshnik ballistic missile. 

Zapad-2025: Russia–Belarus Drills Trigger NATO Alarm, Poland Closes Border; India Sends Troops but Warns Citizens Against Joining Russian Army
Image Source: TallBarFin
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov insisted the drills are “routine, not aimed against anyone else” and reflect “defense cooperation between two strategic allies.”

But NATO and Poland view them differently. 

On September 9–10, Warsaw reported 19 airspace violations by drones entering from Belarus. Prime Minister Donald Tusk called the incident “a large-scale provocation” and confirmed that three drones were shot down with allied support. 

NATO invoked Article 4 consultations, with Secretary-General Mark Rutte warning that the Alliance “will defend every centimeter of NATO territory, including airspace.”

Prosecutors in Poland said debris was found in at least 12 locations, including a residential building in Wyryki. 

No explosives were detected on several fragments, but investigations continue. Poland temporarily closed part of its airspace, including over Warsaw Chopin Airport, and has announced the closure of border crossings with Belarus during Zapad-2025.

Moscow, meanwhile, rejected allegations of provocation. The Russian Defense Ministry said its overnight strikes targeted Ukrainian military-industrial sites in Ivano-Frankovsk, Khmelnitsky, Zhitomir, Vinnitsia, and Lvov, adding that “no targets in Poland were planned” and that the UAVs’ maximum range is 700 km. 

Both the Defense and Foreign Ministries offered to “consult with Poland on this matter.” Peskov dismissed EU and NATO accusations as “nothing new.”

Amid this standoff, India has a dual role. On September 9, New Delhi confirmed the departure of a 65-member tri-service contingent to join the multilateral component of Zapad-2025 at Russia’s Mulino training ground. 

The Indian Army’s Kumaon Regiment is leading the team, joined by Air Force and Navy personnel, in drills focused on joint planning, tactical maneuvers, and counter-terrorism operations.

At the same time, New Delhi is publicly warning citizens against being recruited into Russia’s war. On September 11, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said: 

“We have seen reports about Indian nationals having been recruited recently into the Russian army. We have cautioned Indian citizens accordingly and taken up the matter with Russian authorities. We once again strongly urge all Indian nationals to stay away from any offers to join the Russian army as this is a course fraught with danger.”

With NATO activating defenses on its eastern flank, Poland sealing borders, Moscow pressing ahead with Zapad-2025, and India balancing participation with caution, the week marks a critical flashpoint where military maneuvers, alliances, and diplomacy collide across Europe and Asia.

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