Poland Eyes French Nuclear Shield Amid Russian Drills Europe's East

Poland has signaled its intent to become a formal part of NATO's nuclear sharing program and has not ruled out hosting French nuclear weapons on its territory. The statement by Polish President Karol Nawrocki comes amid rising security tensions with Russia and Belarus and represents Warsaw’s most explicit positioning to date in favor of a European nuclear deterrent on its soil.

Poland Draws New Lines: Nuclear Ambitions, Border Clashes, and Strategic Defiance in Wastern Europe
Image From Exercise Iron Defenders 25. NATO

In an interview with France’s LCI television aired September 16, Nawrocki stated, “Poland should be part of the nuclear sharing program. It should have its own nuclear capacities—energy, civil, and military.” 

When asked directly if French nuclear weapons might one day be stationed in Poland, he said, “It may be too early to talk about it. But if you ask me whether Poland should be part of the nuclear sharing program, I would say ‘yes, of course.’”

The remarks coincided with the conclusion of Zapad-2025, a massive Russian-Belarusian military exercise involving 100,000 troops, 10,000 weapon systems, and rehearsals for nuclear deployment scenarios, including the use of the Oreshnik hypersonic missile system. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin oversaw the drills in full military gear and announced the upcoming deployment of nuclear-capable missiles to Belarus, where Russian warheads are already stationed.

France and Poland had earlier formalized their strategic alignment through the Nancy Treaty--a landmark May 2025 security pact signed by then-President Donald Tusk and French President Emmanuel Macron. 

While the treaty does not explicitly reference nuclear weapons, it includes a mutual defense clause and calls for enhanced cooperation in defense, technology, and nuclear energy. Macron has since confirmed his openness to extending France’s nuclear deterrence to European allies threatened by Russian aggression.

Poland's nuclear stance also follows a direct violation of its airspace by Russian drones on September 9. The incident prompted the scrambling of F-16s and led Warsaw to seal its border with Belarus, cutting off a €25 billion annual China-EU freight corridor. 

Foreign Minister RadosΕ‚aw Sikorski rejected Beijing’s appeal to reopen the route, citing security concerns. The border closure has disrupted supply chains for major Chinese e-commerce platforms like Temu and Shein, with sea routes slower and air freight up to 30% more expensive.

NATO has already launched Operation Eastern Sentry on September 12. Fighter jets and air defense systems from France, Germany, Denmark, and the UK are now actively patrolling Polish skies. British RAF Typhoons have joined the effort, and Poland is rapidly deploying WLKM 12.7 mm Gatling guns for drone defense, marking a significant enhancement of its anti-air capabilities. 

President Nawrocki’s call for nuclear integration is the culmination of a broader strategic pivot. During his recent state visit to Berlin, he demanded €1.3 trillion in WWII reparations from Germany--a move rebuffed by Berlin as legally settled, though it underscores Poland’s intention to build an independent defense posture, potentially funded through historical claims.

While Germany highlighted its €9 billion annual aid to Ukraine as evidence of its commitment to regional stability, Polish officials argue that deeper military autonomy is necessary. The political divide widened after an Austrian activist's remarks about Polish-German borders sparked a nationalist backlash in Poland, reinforcing long-standing mistrust despite calls for European unity.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has claimed NATO is “already at war” with Russia, citing drone incursions in Poland and Romania, and increasing Western military presence in Eastern Europe. Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has publicly offered to train NATO countries in drone interception, pointing to Ukraine’s experience handling hundreds of drone strikes per day.

Poland’s evolving doctrine--nuclear sharing, drone defense, border control, and reparations--signals a break from post-Cold War assumptions. In the face of Russian escalation and uncertain Western resolve, Warsaw is laying the groundwork not just for deterrence, but for decisive autonomy in Europe’s new security architecture. 

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