India Weaponises Manuscript Digitisation to Fight Global Knowledge Piracy and Assert Intellectual Sovereignty

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said India is launching a civilisational push to protect its traditional knowledge from international piracy, as he inaugurated the Gyan Bharatam Portal at the International Conference on Gyan Bharatam in New Delhi today. 

Indian PM Modi at Gyan Bharatam Portal launch.
Calling the initiative a “strategic safeguard,” he said the digitisation of India’s one crore manuscripts will act as a barrier against foreign patents and intellectual theft.

Modi said that for too long, elements of India’s ancient knowledge systems--from medicine to metallurgy--have been quietly patented by external actors. The Gyan Bharatam Mission aims to reverse this trend by creating a verified, publicly accessible digital archive of India’s manuscript legacy. 

Once documented and standardised, he said, this corpus will serve as legal and academic evidence of India’s longstanding innovations.

He stressed that the project is not simply about cultural pride, but about asserting intellectual sovereignty. “Digital manuscripts will accelerate efforts to counter misuse and help regulate intellectual piracy,” he said, adding that India must now lead global conversations on heritage-linked knowledge ownership.

The Prime Minister noted that countries typically guard even a single manuscript as a national treasure. India, by contrast, holds the largest manuscript collection in the world--over one crore texts in nearly 80 languages--but has not used it as strategic capital. That, he said, is now changing. 

By integrating ancient knowledge into global databases and innovation value chains, India plans to make manuscripts part of its knowledge economy.

The digitised texts will also fuel research, tech innovation, and AI-driven analytics. Modi said the manuscripts, once structured with metadata, will become high-value datasets for scholars, startups, and policy systems. 

He urged universities and technology institutions to lead this next phase of knowledge decoding.

Modi also shared that India is working with countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Mongolia, and Japan to recover, digitise, and unify dispersed knowledge assets. 

Reprinted volumes of the Mongolian Kanjur have already been distributed under cultural diplomacy initiatives.

He warned that cultural ignorance and commercial opportunism have allowed Indian knowledge to be monetised abroad without attribution. The Gyan Bharatam Portal, he said, is India's response to this silent extraction.

With support from institutions like the Kashi Nagari Pracharini Sabha, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Saraswati Mahal Library, and others, over 10 lakh manuscripts have already been digitised. 

Modi said this was only the beginning of a much larger national effort to convert intellectual inheritance into soft power.

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